Structured capital / debt

Mezzanine Debt

Additional financing between the senior loan and sponsor equity.

Explore representative terms
Office building with landscaped grounds and parking

01 / Program overview

Where it fits.

Mezzanine debt can address a financing gap between the senior mortgage and sponsor equity. Kiser evaluates combined debt service, ownership pledges and intercreditor requirements against the project’s repayment strategy.

Suitable transactions

  • Address a funding gap in an acquisition or recapitalization.
  • Evaluate additional capital alongside permitted senior financing.
  • Compare ownership dilution, payment burden and sponsor control.

What we evaluate

  • Senior loan restrictions and required lender consent.
  • Combined obligations, cash flow and sponsor cash remaining at risk.
  • Exit proceeds after senior debt, fees and all accrued amounts.

02 / Market guide

Representative
Market Terms

A starting point for evaluating the structure. Final terms depend on the property, sponsor, business plan and capital provider.

Discuss your scenario
Mezzanine Debt · indicative terms and structuring considerations
ParameterGuideline / consideration
Loan size$1M to $100M+

Size and availability depend on the transaction and capital provider.

Combined leverageEvaluated across the full capital structure.

Senior debt, subordinate capital and sponsor equity are reviewed together.

LTCProject-specific.

Cost eligibility and required sponsor equity are reviewed for each transaction.

Term / exitAligned with the senior financing and investment exit.

Confirm maturity, redemption and extension requirements.

CoverageBased on cash flow after senior obligations.

Evaluate the combined payment burden and any accrued amounts.

Pricing / benchmarkNegotiated for the transaction.

No live return or coupon is represented. Historical term-sheet pricing requires a fresh quote.

Payment structureCurrent-pay, accrued or a negotiated combination.

Review compounding, distributions and any scheduled capital reductions.

Priority / securityGenerally secured by a pledge of ownership interests.

Priority and enforcement rights depend on the executed agreements.

Sponsor contributionNegotiated cash equity and liquidity requirements.

Additional capital-call obligations must be explicit.

Control / consentProtective rights and major-decision consent are negotiated.

Review transfer, budget, financing, sale and default provisions.

Recourse / supportAny guarantees or additional collateral are negotiated.

Review support obligations with the transaction documents.

Prepayment / redemptionReview minimum return and exit fees.

A right to repay or redeem does not mean there is no cost.

ReservesReview senior escrows and additional liquidity needs.

Avoid counting the same cash twice.

Closing timeframeEstablished after the initial review.

Reports, documentation, approvals and the transaction schedule determine timing; no guaranteed closing period.

Eligible propertiesCommercial and multifamily properties that fit the capital provider’s criteria.

Eligibility depends on the property, operating plan and senior financing.

GeographyLocation reviewed with the capital provider.

Property location and capital-provider coverage are reviewed early in the process.

Representative terms are subject to market conditions, underwriting and lender or investor approval. Actual proceeds and structure depend on the transaction.

03 / Structure matters

Look beyond
the headline.

Read the remedies

Missed payments or covenant breaches can transfer control or trigger enforcement rights.

Model the full cost

Current payments, accruals, fees and minimum returns can materially change the amount due at exit.

Start with the property

Let’s discuss the next step.

Share the property type, business plan and timing. We’ll use that context to evaluate the capital strategy.

Discuss Mezzanine Debt